The steps below will guide you through the creation of polygons using QGIS.
If you already have a shape file or geojson you want to extract, please refer to our guide here.
Introduction
QGIS is a free and open-source cross-platform desktop geographic information system application that supports viewing, editing, and analysis of geospatial data
You can download it here: https://www.qgis.org/en/site/
Alternatively, you can book this service with Adsquare at an extra cost per POI, we invite you to consult your Adsquare Account Manager for further details.
What is a polygon?
In geometry, a polygon is a plane figure that is described by a finite number of straight line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain or polygonal circuit. The solid plane region, the bounding circuit, or the two together, may be called a polygon.
Output File Specs
- Coordinates reference system to use: WGS 84 - EPSG: 4326
- CSV with the geometry: AS_WKT
- For Polygons delivery: CSV UTF-8
- Optional - for Shapefiles delivery only: We require an archive compressed into a single file as a zip, which must contain the following files (Feature Collection):1 x Main File (.shp)1 x Index file (.shx)1 x dBASE File (.dbf)
Step 1: Load the Background Map
We advise you to install the QuickMapServices plugin.
Once installed, go to Web → QuickMapServices → Google → Google Road or Google Satellite
Step 2: Add a new Delimited Text Layer
a. Got to Layer → Add Layer → Add Delimited Text Layer
b. Choose the file containing the coordinates you wish to transform into polygons.
The CSV file should contain at least one pair of latitude/longitude in two separated columns.
Please note that the coordinates fields X and Y (Longitude/Latitude) will be recognised automatically according to the CSV file values loaded.
c. Click to Add and then Close the window.
d. On the left-hand panel: Right click on the layer → Open Attribute Table
e. Right click on the POI and select "Zoom to Feature". Zoom in and out accordingly
Step 3: Add a New Shapefile Layer
a. Go to Layer → Create Layer → New Shapefile Layer
b. File name: choose the local folder and the name of the layer
c. File encoding: UTF-8
d. Geometry type: Polygon
e. Coordinate Reference System: EPSG: 4326 - WGS: 84
f. You can add as many fields as you want. We recommend to add a "geo_id" field
f. Click OK
Step 4: Start Drawing the polygons
a. Click on the icon Toggle Editing:
b. Click on the icon Add Polygon Feature:
c. Draw the Polygon and when adding the last point to the shape, right click to close shape and fill in the attribute features accordingly.
Step 5: Exporting Polygons
Once all polygons have been drawn, the file needs to be exported in CSV.
a. Right click on the layer → Export → Save Feature As
Format: Comma Separated Value (CSV)
File name → choose local folder and name
Layer name (leave blank)
CRS: WGS 84 - EPSG: 4326
Encoding: UTF-8
Under Geometry -> Geometry type: Polygon
Under Layer Options -> GEOMETRY: AS_WKT
b. Click OK
The generated CSV file must look like below after the export:
Step 6: Upload on the AMP
You can use the output to upload a proximity dataset on the AMP following our guide here.